The Barometer is published as evidence grows of catastrophic climate change: with record high sea temperatures; record low levels of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice; and extreme climate events across the world.

As we approach COP 28, a United Nations Climate Change Conference in the UAE, Epson this year specifically focused on the unique perspectives of those born since the first COP in 1995 – the “Eco Generation” – exploring their experiences and needs as they act to tackle climate change.

Yasunori Ogawa, global president of Epson, said, "As adverse impacts accelerate, now more than ever, we need to understand attitudes towards ongoing climate change. Epson is fully committed to achieve UN Sustainable Development Goal 13 through positive climate action - and to delivering solutions that enrich lives and build a better world”.

"The Climate Reality Barometer has enabled us to reach out across geographies, generations and economies, and has given us insights into how climate change transforms the ways we live - and how we can all combat it. We believe that listening to the younger generation will help governments, communities and companies better align positive action to support those for whom climate change has been a lifelong reality”.

The COP Generation - optimism from climate change natives

With the 28th COP fewer than 50 days away, Epson shines a spotlight on the attitudes of people born since the first COP in 1995. Currently under 29 years old*, this is the COP Generation (Gen COP). They are climate change natives who have lived their whole lives in the shadow of increasingly adverse weather events - and their experiences and insights need to be central to effective solutions.

While there may be regional differences, the Climate Reality Barometer reveals that globally Gen COP is the joint most optimistic age group (equal with 35-44) - with close to half (49%) believing that we will solve the climate crisis within their lifetime. This contrasts with the 45-54 and 55+ age groups, which register the lowest optimism at 42% and 32% respectively.

Groups invested in the decades ahead - either for themselves or through their children - show the highest levels of optimism about our ability to solve the crisis. While Gen COP is the most optimistic age range, the most optimistic group of all (55%) consists of parents of children under the age of 18 - the world's 'Mom & Pop'.

Extending this comparison, however, it's clear that optimism leads to different outcomes. When asked what positive climate actions they already take, Gen COP records: lower levels of action than the global average in nine of the 14 categories; and lower levels of action than Mom & Pop in 12 of the 14 categories (see the climate actions table in notes to editors below). It's also interesting to note that Gen COP sees "Rising Prices" as a bigger issue than "Climate Change" (51% v 47%).

Climate action and inaction

While climate positive action is widespread, there are groups of respondents who state that they will never act across key areas. As an example, globally, 38% report that they have already reduced international business and leisure travel, and a further 30% that they plan to do so. Almost one person in six, however, states that "I will never do this" (17%).

Globally, the "I will never do this" response is also particularly noticeable in areas such as "Reduce consumption of animal products" (18%), "Boycott unsustainable brands" (15%), and "Encourage friends and family to learn about the climate crisis" (10%).

Technology as an enabler

Barometer respondents see technology as the most important weapon in the fight against catastrophic climate change.

When asked what they believed was the most important thing that a business could do to tackle the issue, 48% cited investment in environmental technologies. This was closely followed by improvements in the recycling and reuse of products (45%), with reductions in the use of resources (28%), encouraging employee participation in environmental activities (21%) and offsetting carbon and plastic impact (21%) making up the top five.

"Epson will heed this call to action and step up its current activities aimed at realizing a carbon-free society, for example through the PaperLab office dry papermaking system and inkjet printers designed to reduce electricity consumption and save resources. We also seek to achieve a circular economy through measures such as Dry Fiber Technology that upcycles unwanted garments and digital textile printers that help designers unleash their creativity. And we will continue to work diligently with partners to develop and research products and technologies that will help create a better world for the younger generations to inherit", said Yasunori Ogawa, global president of Epson.